He shares some basics on pulling off shoes as it is something all horse owners should know and be able to do. Tools typically required for this:
• Pull-offs (shoe pullers)
• Clinch cutter or buffer
• Driving hammer
• Nail puller (if needed)
• Hoof pick/brush
1. Preparation and positioning
Start with a calm horse that is tied up. Pick up the foot and hold it securely in a natural working position (similar to trimming). Always maintain good body positioning — stay close to the horse and keep your balance.
2. Remove or raise the clinches
Before pulling the shoe, deal with the clinches (the bent-over nail ends):
• Use a clinch cutter and hammer to cut or lift the clinches.
• Alternatively, a buffer can be used to raise them slightly.
• This step is critical — pulling a shoe with tight clinches can tear the hoof wall.
3. Start at the heels
Place the pull-offs at one heel of the shoe:
• Gently squeeze and apply pressure to lift the shoe slightly.
• Move to the opposite heel and repeat.
Key principle: Work evenly from side to side — never pull one side all the way off first.
4. Work towards the toe
Gradually “walk” the shoe forward:
• Alternate sides, lifting a little at a time.
• Keep movements controlled and steady.
Avoid twisting or levering aggressively — this can crack or split the hoof.
5. Remove the shoe completely
As the shoe loosens, the nails will begin to come free:
• Continue the heel-to-toe motion until the shoe comes off cleanly.
• If a nail sticks, use a nail puller rather than forcing it.
6. Inspect the hoof
After removal:
• Check for hoof wall damage, cracks, or stretched nail holes.
• Look for signs of bruising, thrush, or white line issues.
• Proceed with trimming or further work as needed.
Common mistakes to avoid:
• Skipping clinch removal
• Pulling one side off completely first
• Using excessive force or twisting
• Rushing the process
